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control ecal directly from the pna or ena vnas 300 khz to 26.5 ghz module 10 mhz to 67 ghz module nine connector types available ideal calibration technique for manufacturing mixed-connectors available (type-n 50 ohm, 3.5 mm and 7-16) agilent electronic calibration (ecal) modules for vector network analyzers n4690 series, 2-port microwave ecal 85090 series, 2-port rf ecal n4431b, 4-port rf ecal technical overview
2 introduction electronic calibration (ecal) is a precision, single-connection, one-, two-, three-, or four-port calibration technique for your vector network analyzer. ecal modules use fully traceable and verifiable electronic impedance standards. the modules are state-of-the-art, solid-state devices with programmable and highly repeatable impedance states. ecal modules are transfer standards that provide consis- tent calibrations and eliminate operator errors while bringing convenience and simplicity to your calibration routine. consistent calibrations provide consistent measurements. ecal replaces the traditional calibration technique, which uses mechanical standards. with mechanical standards you are required to make numerous connections to the test ports for a single calibration. these traditional calibrations require intensive operator interaction, which is prone to error. with ecal, a full one- to four-port calibration can be accomplished with a single connection to the ecal module and minimal operator interaction. this results in faster and more repeatable calibrations. mixed-connector options are available for the 85092c, 85093c, 85098c, and n4431b. the available connectors are type-n 50 ohms, 3.5mm, and 7-16. accurate transfer standards the ecal modules are transfer standards capable of transferring the factory calibration accuracy to your network analyzer. they are characterized by agilent using a precision calibration technique (similar in accuracy to trl) that is traceable to the national institute of standards and technology (nist). each calibration module? unique s-parameter data is stored in the module? memory. during calibration, ecal uses this data to calculate the error terms for your network analyzer. all measurements on either insertable or non-insertable devices are traceable to nist. faster calibration with a single connection unlike the traditional mechanical technique, ecal only requires one connection to perform a full one- to four-port calibration from the calibration module to the test ports. by reducing the number of connections required for a calibration, you can ?calibrate faster, so you save time and make measurements sooner ?reduce the chance of operator error, for greater confidence in your calibrations ?reduce the wear on connectors, for lower repair costs on both the test port connectors and calibration standards network analyzer compatibility the 85090 family of rf ecal modules provides calibration across the complete frequency range of the rf pna series, ena series, and the 8753e/es/et vector network analyzers. the n4690 family of microwave ecal modules provides calibrations through 40 ghz for the 8719/20/22/d/es/et vector network analyzers and through 67 ghz for the e8361/2/3/4 microwave pna series. the n4431b four-port ecal module provides calibration for the ena and the n338x series of three-port pnas. 1. for complete compatibility refer to the ecal reference guide (publication n4693-9001) 2. analyzer firmware control available with firmware rev. 7.68. 3. rf pna series consists of the e8356/7/8, e8801/2/3 and n3381/2/3. 4. n4431a supports n3381/2/3 pnas with firmware revision 2.5 or higher. 5. n4690 series supports 8719, 8720, and 8722 network analyzers with firmware revision 7.74 or higher. 6. ena series consists of e5070/1. 7. ena-l series consists of e5061/2. 8. the microwave pna series network analyzers consists of e8361/2/3/4. 9. pna-l series consists of n5230. agilent vna ecal module 85097b model number model number required 8753e/es/et 2 85090 series y rf pna series 3, 4 85090 series, n4431b n 8719d/es/et 2, 5 n4690 series y 8720d/es/et 2, 5 n4690 series y 8722d/es/et 2, 5 n4690 series y ena series 6 n4431b, 85090 series n ena-l series 7 n4431b, 85090 series n mw pna series 8 n4690 series n pna-l series 9 n4431b, n4690 series n suggested ecal and network analyzer/firmware compatibility 1
3 ecal and agilent network analyzer configurations pna and ena series 1 ecal modules are controlled directly from the pna and ena series network analyzers. no external pc is required. simply connect the ecal module to the usb port on the network analyz- er. you can control your calibra- tion from the front panel keys of the pna series or autom atically by your user program. 8719, 8720, 8722 and 8753 product families ecal modules are controlled manually or automatically via the 85097b interface kit. the 85097b consists of an interface unit and a power supply. the interface module is the interface between the parallel port on your vna, the parallel port of the ecal module and the external power supply. firmware revisions of 7.68 or higher in the 8753 and 8720 families allow for vna control of ecal modules. the 85097b interface module, with the analyzer? internal firmware control, provides digital control and supplies power to one or two ecal modules. calibration control is available via the front panel keys or from a user program. firmware revision 7.74 and adapter cable (8121-1047) are required for the n4690 series. the adapter cable can be ordered as an option with the 85097b. calibration configuration using the pna series parallel port connection network analyzer vna interface unit to ac power optional ecal module ecal module vna interface power supply calibration configuration using the 85097b vna interface kit 1. rf pna series consists of the e8356/7/8a, e8801/2/3a and n3381/2/3a. ena series consists of e5070/1. ena-l series consists of e5061/2.
4 simple non-insertable calibrations most common rf and microwave components have non-insertable connectors; for example, devices with female connectors on both ports. these devices require an adapter removal calibration, which adds an uncertainty factor to the measurement. most modern vector network analyzers use an adapter removal technique, which compensates for adapter- caused errors. the simplest and fastest non- insertable calibration method uses an ecal module with connectors that match your device, and the same calibration method as insertable devices. simply order your ecal module with connectors that match your device under test: option 00m, male connectors on both ports option 00f, female connectors on both ports. option m0f with one male and one female connector. perform adapter removal calibrations faster some analyzers, such as later versions of the 8753 and 8720, offer adapter removal calibration for non-insertable and mixed connector measurement capabil- ity. since this method requires two full two-port calibrations, it is often time consuming and prone to operator errors. using ecal to perform the two-port calibrations addresses both of these concerns by reducing the calibration time and the number of connections, simplifying the overall adapter removal process. test set ecal module perform a user- characterization normally, when you perform a calibration with an ecal module, the error terms for a calibration are computed using the factory characterization (data) stored in the module. user-characteriza- tion allows you to change the characterization of the module in two ways: ? change the connector configuration: allows you to add an adapter or fixture to the test port of the module and embed the effects into the characterization of the module. the result of the new characterization extends the reference plane from one or more of the module? test ports to those on the adapter (or fixture). ? modify the state settings: allows you to specify the number of data points (1601 maximum) or other stimulus settings the module uses to perform a cali- bration. when you perform a user-charac- terization, the factory characteri- zation data remains stored in the module? memory. at calibration, you can select the factory characterization or any of the user-defined characterizations stored in the module. the module can store up to five user-defined characterizations (in addition to the factory characterization data). user-characterization is available with pna and ena series network analyzers.
5 1. when mated with male connectors with a 0.77 mm (0.030 in) to 0.86 mm (0.034 in) pin diameter 2. typical values when mated with male connectors with a 0.56 mm (0.022 in) to 1.07 mm (0.042 in) pin diameter 3. except 10 mhz to 45 mhz on n469x modules, which are typical power limits maximum input power + 20 dbm minimum input power 45 dbm electrical characteristic corrected performance 3 (residual e-terms) 2-port ecal modules type-f 85099c (rf) 1 frequency range 300 khz to 300 mhz 300 mhz to 1 ghz 1 to 3 ghz directivity (db) 50 48 43 source match (db) 48 45 38 reflection tracking (?b) 0.03 0.07 0.15 transmission tracking (?b) 0.08 0.10 0.17 load match (db) 43 41 39 85099c (rf) 2 frequency range 300 khz to 300 mhz 300 mhz to 1 ghz 1 to 3 ghz directivity (db) 48 43 32 source match (db) 46 41 26 reflection tracking (?b) 0.06 0.09 0.35 transmission tracking (?b) 0.08 0.12 0.35 load match (db) 43 40 29
6 type-n (50 ohms) 85092c (rf) frequency range 300 khz to 1 ghz 1 to 3 ghz 3 to 6 ghz 6 to 9 ghz directivity (db) 52 54 52 47 source match (db) 45 44 41 36 reflection tracking (?b) 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.07 transmission tracking (?b) 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.14 load match (db) 47 47 44 39 N4690B (microwave) frequency range 300 khz to 10 mhz 10 to 500 mhz 500 mhz to 2 ghz 2 to 10 ghz 10 to 18 ghz directivity (db) 40 45 48 46 42 source match (db) 35 40 43 40 35 reflection tracking (?b) 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.05 transmission tracking (?b) 0.12 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.12 load match (db) 29 35 42 41 38 3.5 mm 1 85093c (rf) frequency range 300 khz to 1 ghz 1 to 3 ghz 3 to 6 ghz 6 to 9 ghz directivity (db) 52 52 50.5 47 source match (db) 44 44 39 34 reflection tracking (?b) 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.07 transmission tracking (?b) 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.12 load match (db) 47 47 44 40 1. 3.5 mm modules have precision slotless connectors that guarantee the best calibration accuracy is transferred to your system . type-n (75 ohms) 85096c (rf) frequency range 300 khz to 300 mhz 300 mhz to 1 ghz 1 to 3 ghz directivity (db) 50 48 43 source match (db) 48 45 38 reflection tracking (?b) 0.03 0.06 0.10 transmission tracking (?b) 0.08 0.09 0.16 load match (db) 43 41 39 n4691b (microwave) frequency range 300 khz to 10 mhz 10 to 500 mhz 500 mhz to 2 ghz 2 to 10 ghz 10 to 20 ghz 20 to 26.5 ghz directivity (db) 41 46 56 54 48 44 source match (db) 36 41 47 45 44 40 reflection tracking (?b) 0.06 0.05 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 transmission tracking (?b) 0.11 0.07 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.12 load match (db) 31 37 45 49 45 40
7 7 mm 85091c (rf) frequency range 300 khz to 1 ghz 1 to 3 ghz 3 to 6 ghz 6 to 9 ghz directivity (db) 52 56 55 45 source match (db) 45 44 41 34 reflection tracking (?b) 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.10 transmission tracking (?b) 0.06 0.06 0.13 0.23 load match (db) 47 47 46 39 n4696b (microwave) frequency range (ghz) 300 khz to 10 mhz 10 to 500 mhz 500 mhz to 2 ghz 2 to 10 ghz 10 to 18 ghz directivity (db) 40 46 45 50 42 source match (db) 35 40 40 42 36 reflection tracking (?b) 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.05 transmission tracking (?b) 0.11 0.07 0.04 0.07 0.1 load match (db) 30 36 40 45 39 7-16 85098c (rf) frequency range 300 khz to 1 ghz 1 to 3 ghz 3 to 6 ghz 6 to 7.5 ghz directivity (db) 47 50 46 45 source match (db) 43 43 38 37 reflection tracking (?b) 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.06 transmission tracking (?b) 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.10 load match (db) 42 43 41 38 2.92 mm n4692a (microwave) frequency range (ghz) 10 to 45 mhz, typical 45 mhz to 2 ghz 2 to 20 mhz 20 to 30 ghz 30 to 40 ghz directivity (db) 35 45 43 39 38 source match (db) 30 36 35 30 29 reflection tracking (?b) 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.10 transmission tracking (?b) 0.10 0.14 0.14 0.20 0.25 load match (db) 27 36 37 33 33 2.4 mm n4693a (microwave) frequency range (ghz) 10 to 45 mhz, typical 45 mhz to 2 ghz 2 to 10 mhz 10 to 20 ghz 20 to 40 ghz 40 to 50 ghz directivity (db) 32 55 49 45 43 41 source match (db) 25 46 42 37 35 30 reflection tracking (?b) 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.08 transmission tracking (?b) 0.10 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.13 0.17 load match (db) 24 45 42 40 38 36
8 4-port modules type-n (50 ohms) n4431b (rf), option 020 frequency range 300 khz to 1 ghz 1 to 3 ghz 3 to 6 ghz 6 to 8 ghz 8 to 9 ghz 9 to 13.5 ghz thru paths ab, cd, ad, bc directivity (db) 55 52 47 44 42 40 source match (db) 47 43 42 40 39 31 reflection tracking (?b) 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.11 transmission tracking (?b) 0.07 0.10 0.14 0.20 0.22 0.35 load match (db) 47 45 40 38 35 26 thru paths ac, bd directivity (db) 55 52 47 44 42 40 source match (db) 47 43 42 40 39 31 reflection tracking (?b) 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.11 transmission tracking (?b) 0.07 0.09 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.32 load match (db) 47 45 40 38 36 28 3.5 mm n4431b (rf), option 010 frequency range 300 khz to 1 ghz 1 to 3 ghz 3 to 6 ghz 6 to 8 ghz 8 to 9 ghz 9 to 13.5 ghz thru paths ab, cd, ad, bc directivity (db) 57 55 52 50 47 40 source match (db) 50 47 45 44 43 32 reflection tracking (?b) 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.1 transmission tracking (?b) 0.06 0.09 0.12 0.14 0.20 0.33 load match (db) 47 46 45 44 42 28 thru paths ac, bd directivity (db) 57 55 52 50 47 40 source match (db) 50 47 45 44 43 32 reflection tracking (?b) 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.1 transmission tracking (?b) 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.3 load match (db) 47 46 45 45 43 29 1.85 mm n4694a (microwave) frequency range (ghz) 10 to 45 mhz, typical 45 mhz to 2 ghz 2 to 20 ghz 20 to 30 ghz 30 to 40 ghz 40 to 50 ghz 50 to 60 ghz 60 to 67 gh z directivity (db) 33 50 50 46 44 42 41 38 source match (db) 25 38 39 35 34 33 30 27 reflection tracking (?b) 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 transmission tracking (?b) 0.15 0.07 0.1 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.19 0.25 load match (db) 25 41 44 42 40 38 36 32
9 ordering information select an ecal module based on the connector type required and the frequency range of your vector network analyzer (refer to table below). options option description 00f replace f-m connectors on ecal module(s) with f-f connectors 00m replace f-m connectors on ecal module(s) with m-m connectors 00a adds male-to-male and female-to-female adapters (also adds a 5/16?90 n-cm (8 in-lb) torque wrench to 3.5 mm modules) uk6 commercial calibration certificate with measured data m0f f-m connectors on ecal module(s) 010 four female, 3.5 mm connectors 020 four female, type-n 50 ohm connectors ecal modules and available options 1, 2 2-port connector frequency range ecal module available options type model number type-f 300 khz to 3 ghz 85099c 00a, 00f, 00m, uk6, m0f type-n 300 khz to 9 ghz 85092c 00a, 00f, 00m, uk6, m0f, mixed-connectors 50 ohms type-n 300 khz to 18 ghz N4690B 00a, 00f, 00m, uk6, m0f 50 ohms type-n 300 khz to 3 ghz 85096c 00a, 00f, 00m, uk6, m0f 75 ohms 3.5 mm 300 khz to 9 ghz 85093c 00a, 00f, 00m, uk6, m0f, mixed-connectors 3.5 mm 300 khz to 26.5 ghz n4691b 00a, 00f, 00m, uk6, m0f 7 mm 300 khz to 9 ghz 85091c uk6 7 mm 300 khz to 18 ghz n4696b uk6 7-16 300 khz to 7.5 ghz 85098c 00a, 00f, 00m, uk6, m0f, mixed-connectors 2.92 mm 10 mhz to 40 ghz n4692a 00a, 00f, 00m, uk6, m0f 2.4 mm 10 mhz to 50 ghz n4693a 00a, 00f, 00m, uk6, m0f 1.85 mm 10 mhz to 67 ghz n4694a 00a, 00f, 00m, uk6, m0f 4-port connector frequency range ecal module available options type model number 3.5 mm or 300 khz to 13.5 ghz n4431b 010, 020, uk6, mixed-connectors type-n 50 ohms 1. n469x series modules cover a frequency range of 300 khz/10 mhz up to 67 ghz. the upper frequency is limited by the connector cutoff frequency. each module is supplied with a torque wrench and foam-padded wood storage box. 2. 85090 series modules cover a frequency range of 300 khz to 3 ghz, 7.5 ghz or 9 ghz. each module is supplied with a torque wrench and foam-padded wood storage box. notes: 1. order the 85097b interface module if you will be using ecal with your 8719, 8720, 8722 or 8753. (please reference the ecal and network analyzer/firmware compatibility table on page 3.) the 85097b con- sists of an interface module and a power supply. 2. when using the n469x ecal prod- ucts with the 8720 or 8753 network analyzer families, an adapter cable (8121-1047) is needed. this adapter cable is orderable as an option with the 85097b.
10 mixed-connector options 2-port (85092c/3c/8c ecal modules only) port a option port b option model number t ype (f) (m) type (f) (m) type (f) (m) 85092c type-n 50 ohm 103 104 3.5 mm 201 202 7-16 1 205 206 85093c 3.5 mm 101 102 type-n 50 ohm 203 204 7-16 1 205 206 85098c 7-16 1 105 106 3.5 mm 201 202 type-n 50 ohm 203 204 4-port (n4431b ecal module only) connector type port a option port b option port c option port d option 3.5 mm (f) 101 201 301 401 3.5 mm (m) 102 202 302 402 type-n 50 ohm (f) 103 203 303 403 type-n 50 ohm (m) 104 204 304 404 7-16 (f) 1 105 205 305 405 7-16 (m) 1 106 206 306 406 1. limits ecal module high frequency to 7.5 ghz.
11 web resources visit our web sites, for additional product information and literature. electronic calibration (ecal): www.agilent.com/find/ecal pna series network analyzers: www.agilent.com/find/pna test and measurement accessories: www.agilent.com/find/accessories www.agilent.com/find/emailupdates get the latest information on the products and applications you select. agilent email updates
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